Perancangan Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Kemih Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
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Abstract
Urinary tract infection is a disease that occurs due to an infection in one part of the urinary system, kidneys, bladder or urethra. Urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria from outside entering the urinary tract through the urethra. In general, urinary tract infections rarely cause complications if treated early. However, if left untreated, urinary tract infections can develop into more serious conditions, such as kidney infections and bloody urine (hematuria). So an expert system is needed to help the role of doctors in dealing with urinary tract infections as a form of handling the initial diagnosis of the disease. In this study, the certainty factor method was used in diagnosing urinary tract infections to calculate the accuracy level of the type of disease experienced based on the symptoms felt by the user. The resulting expert system can assist the public in early diagnosis of urinary tract infections.
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References
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Kemih, I. S. (2017). Uji sensitivitas antibiotik terhadap. 4, 216–226.
Almadhoun, H. R. (2020). Expert System For Diagnosing Urination Problems Using Python.
irawan, erna. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) (Literature Review). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Penelitian Kesehatan 2018, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/yt8nz
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Rahman, F. (2017). Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Untuk Menentukan Jenis Gangguan Disleksia Berbasis Web. Jurnal Inkofar, 1(1), 12–17.
C Nas. (2019). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakt Tiroid Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Open Source , 2(1), 1–14.
Devianto, Y., & Dwiasnati, S. (2020). Kerangka Kerja Sistem Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. InComTech, 10(1), 19–24.
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Kristen, U., & Wacana, K. (2020). PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT GINJAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER-SHAFER BERBASIS WEBSITE JISICOM ( Journal of Information System , Informatics and Computing ) p-ISSN : 2579-5201 ( Printed ) JISICOM ( Journal of Information System , Informatics and Computing ). 4(1), 107–115.
Rahman, S. A., & Sumijan, S. (2020). Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning dalam Akurasi Penyakit Disebabkan oleh Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Jurnal Sistim Informasi Dan Teknologi, 13–19
Maharani, D., Salamun, S., Arliando, Y., & Sari, V. N. (2018). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Diabetes Nefropathy Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor. Seminar Nasional Royal (SENAR), 1(1), 159–164.
Khair, H. (2019). Jurnal Teknik , Kesehatan dan Ilmu SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DIABETES DENGAN Jurnal Teknik , Kesehatan dan Ilmu Sosial. 1(1), 107–113.
Pakpahan, A., Sagala, J. R., Yesputra, R., Lubis, A., Saputra, H., Husain, & Sihotang, H. T. (2019). Implementation of Certainty Factor Method for Diagnoses of Photocopy Machine Damage. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1255(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1255/1/012059
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S. Chowdhury, S. P. Chowdhury, and P. Crossley, Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2009.
R. Ndou, J. I. Fadiran, S. Chowdhury, and S. P. Chowdhury, “Performance comparison of voltage and frequency based loss of grid protection schemes for microgrids,” in 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2013, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672788.
S. Liu, T. Bi, A. Xue, and Q. Yang, “Fault analysis of different kinds of distributed generators,” in 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Jul. 2011, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/PES.2011.6039596.
K. Jennett, F. Coffele, and C. Booth, “Comprehensive and quantitative analysis of protection problems associated with increasing penetration of inverter-interfaced DG,” in 11th IET International Conference on Developments in Power Systems Protection (DPSP 2012), 2012, pp. P31–P31, doi: 10.1049/cp.2012.0091.
P. T. Manditereza and R. Bansal, “Renewable distributed generation: The hidden challenges – A review from the protection perspective,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 58, pp. 1457–1465, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.276.
D. M. Bui, S.-L. Chen, K.-Y. Lien, Y.-R. Chang, Y.-D. Lee, and J.-L. Jiang, “Investigation on transient behaviours of a uni-grounded low-voltage AC microgrid and evaluation on its available fault protection methods: Review and proposals,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 75, pp. 1417–1452, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.134.
Hafizh, M. (2017). Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Kemih Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web. Komputer Teknologi Informasi, 4(1).
Kemih, I. S. (2017). Uji sensitivitas antibiotik terhadap. 4, 216–226.
Almadhoun, H. R. (2020). Expert System For Diagnosing Urination Problems Using Python.
irawan, erna. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) (Literature Review). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Penelitian Kesehatan 2018, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/yt8nz
Eska, J., & Nofitri, R. (2018). PENERAPAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH BERBASIS WEB. Seminar Nasional Royal (SENAR), 1(1), 237–240.
Rahman, F. (2017). Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Untuk Menentukan Jenis Gangguan Disleksia Berbasis Web. Jurnal Inkofar, 1(1), 12–17.
C Nas. (2019). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakt Tiroid Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Open Source , 2(1), 1–14.
Devianto, Y., & Dwiasnati, S. (2020). Kerangka Kerja Sistem Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. InComTech, 10(1), 19–24.
Wahyuti, W., Permana, I., & Salisah, F. N. (2018). Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Berbasis Android untuk Diagnosa Awal Penyakit Ginjal Manusia Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Dan Industri, 121–128
Anwar, A. (2020). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Batu Saluran Kemih Dengan Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Rete. Jurnal Ilmiah INFOTEK, 5(2).
Rizki Arifianto, W., Arsa Suyadnya, I. M., & Sudarma, I. M. (2018). Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Berbasis Instant Messenger Untuk Diagnosa Awal Penyakit Ginjal. Jurnal SPEKTRUM, 5(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2018.v05.i02.p05
Kristen, U., & Wacana, K. (2020). PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT GINJAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER-SHAFER BERBASIS WEBSITE JISICOM ( Journal of Information System , Informatics and Computing ) p-ISSN : 2579-5201 ( Printed ) JISICOM ( Journal of Information System , Informatics and Computing ). 4(1), 107–115.
Rahman, S. A., & Sumijan, S. (2020). Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning dalam Akurasi Penyakit Disebabkan oleh Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Jurnal Sistim Informasi Dan Teknologi, 13–19
Maharani, D., Salamun, S., Arliando, Y., & Sari, V. N. (2018). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Diabetes Nefropathy Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor. Seminar Nasional Royal (SENAR), 1(1), 159–164.
Khair, H. (2019). Jurnal Teknik , Kesehatan dan Ilmu SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DIABETES DENGAN Jurnal Teknik , Kesehatan dan Ilmu Sosial. 1(1), 107–113.
Pakpahan, A., Sagala, J. R., Yesputra, R., Lubis, A., Saputra, H., Husain, & Sihotang, H. T. (2019). Implementation of Certainty Factor Method for Diagnoses of Photocopy Machine Damage. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1255(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1255/1/012059
Sudrajat, D., Achmad Daengs, G. S., Satria, E., Nurmawati, N., Iskandar, A., Khasanah, K., Sururi, A., & Rahim, R. (2018). Expert system application for identifying formalin and borax in foods using the certainty factor method. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(6), 321–325.[5] S. Chen, N. Tai, C. Fan, J. Liu, and S. Hong, “Sequence‐component‐based current differential protection for transmission lines connected with IIGs,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 3086–3096, Jul. 2018, doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.1507.
S. Parhizi, H. Lotfi, A. Khodaei, and S. Bahramirad, “State of the Art in Research on Microgrids: A Review,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 890–925, 2015, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2443119.
S. Chowdhury, S. P. Chowdhury, and P. Crossley, Microgrids and Active Distribution Networks. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2009.
R. Ndou, J. I. Fadiran, S. Chowdhury, and S. P. Chowdhury, “Performance comparison of voltage and frequency based loss of grid protection schemes for microgrids,” in 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2013, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672788.
S. Liu, T. Bi, A. Xue, and Q. Yang, “Fault analysis of different kinds of distributed generators,” in 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Jul. 2011, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/PES.2011.6039596.
K. Jennett, F. Coffele, and C. Booth, “Comprehensive and quantitative analysis of protection problems associated with increasing penetration of inverter-interfaced DG,” in 11th IET International Conference on Developments in Power Systems Protection (DPSP 2012), 2012, pp. P31–P31, doi: 10.1049/cp.2012.0091.
P. T. Manditereza and R. Bansal, “Renewable distributed generation: The hidden challenges – A review from the protection perspective,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 58, pp. 1457–1465, May 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.276.
D. M. Bui, S.-L. Chen, K.-Y. Lien, Y.-R. Chang, Y.-D. Lee, and J.-L. Jiang, “Investigation on transient behaviours of a uni-grounded low-voltage AC microgrid and evaluation on its available fault protection methods: Review and proposals,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 75, pp. 1417–1452, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.134.