Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Dan Monitoring Kegiatan Usaha Tani Berbasis Web Untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Data Petani
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Abstract
Pengelolaan kegiatan usaha tani membutuhkan pencatatan data yang teratur agar informasi mengenai petani, lahan, tanaman, kegiatan produksi, dan hasil pertanian dapat terdokumentasi dengan baik. Pada praktiknya, pencatatan kegiatan usaha tani masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan buku atau dokumen sederhana sehingga data sulit ditelusuri, membutuhkan waktu dalam proses rekapitulasi, dan memiliki risiko terjadi kesalahan maupun kehilangan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Pencatatan dan Monitoring Kegiatan Usaha Tani berbasis web yang dapat membantu petani dalam mengelola serta memantau data kegiatan pertanian secara terstruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, pengumpulan data, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Sistem dirancang dengan menyediakan fitur pengelolaan data petani, lahan, tanaman, kegiatan pertanian, biaya produksi, hasil panen, dan laporan monitoring. Data yang dimasukkan oleh pengguna disimpan dalam basis data sehingga dapat diakses, diperbarui, dan dikelola sesuai kebutuhan. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing untuk memastikan setiap fungsi berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu membantu proses pencatatan dan monitoring kegiatan usaha tani secara lebih terstruktur. Informasi yang sebelumnya tersebar dalam catatan manual dapat dikelola melalui satu sistem sehingga mempermudah proses pencarian, pemantauan, dan penyajian data. Dengan demikian, sistem informasi yang dibangun dapat menjadi solusi teknologi untuk mendukung pengelolaan data petani dan meningkatkan efisiensi monitoring kegiatan usaha tani.
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